Seismic Hazard Profile of Myanmar
Myanmar is one of the most seismically active countries in Southeast Asia due to its location along the complex boundary between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. The country is traversed by several major fault systems, including the Sagaing Fault, the Kyaukkyan Fault, and the Kabaw Fault, which contribute to a high risk of earthquakes, particularly in central and northern regions. Historical records and recent seismic events highlight the vulnerability of urban centers such as Mandalay, Sagaing, Bago, and Taungoo.
The Seismic Hazard Profile of Myanmar provides a comprehensive assessment of these geological risks, identifying areas of high seismicity, potential ground shaking intensity, and population exposure. The profile serves as a critical resource for informing urban planning, infrastructure design, emergency preparedness, and disaster risk reduction strategies. Strengthening national and local capacities for earthquake resilience is essential to protect lives, minimize economic losses, and ensure sustainable development in seismic-prone regions of Myanmar.